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But just how do you create a system Which Has a decentralized ledger How can you give someone the ability to upgrade the ledger without giving them a lot of powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their job

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves this in a very creative way I like to call Who Wants to Be a Banker

In short, anyone who wants to take part in updating the ledger of all Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do so. All you need is to guess a random number that solves an equation generated by the system. Sounds easy, right

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Of course, this guessing is all done by your PC. The more powerful your computer is, the more guesses you can make in a second, increasing your chances of winning this match. If you manage to guess right, you earn bitcoins and have to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining pc comes up with the ideal suspect, your mining program determines which of these current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this cube represents the moment of glory, as youve now develop into a temporary banker of Bitcoin who gets to update the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve generated, along with your solution, is sent to the whole network so other computers can affirm it. Its a bit similar to some Rubiks cube: The solution is very tough to achieve but very easy to validate.

3. Each computer that validates your solution upgrades its copy of this Bitcoin transaction ledger with the transactions that you opted to include in the block.

4. The machine generates a fixed amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and rewards them to you as compensation for the time and energy you spent solving the math issue.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees that were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. All the transactions in the cube youve just entered are now confirmed from the Bitcoin network and are virtually irreversible.

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So thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining due to the simple fact that this process helps mine new Bitcoins from the system. But if you think about it, the mining component is this merely a by-product of this transaction confirmation process. So that the name is somewhat misleading, since the main goal of mining is to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you can imagine, since mining is based on a type of guessing, for each block, a different miner will suppose the number and be granted the right to upgrade the blockchain. Of course, the miners with more computing power will succeed more often, but on account of the law of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the same miner will succeed every time. .

Now that you know what Bitcoin mining is, you might be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the rules for mining in a manner that the more mining energy the network has, the harder it is to guess the answer to the mining math issue. Therefore the difficulty of this mining method is really self-adjusting to the gathered mining capability the network possesses. .

If more miners join, it is next page going to get more difficult to solve the problem; if many of them drop off, it will get easier. This is known as mining difficulty.

He wanted to create a steady flow of new bitcoins into the system. In a sense, this has been done to keep inflation in check. Mining difficulty is set so that, on average, a new block will be added every ten minutes (i.e., the number is going to be figured each ten minutes on average). .

Now, remember, this is on average. We can have two cubes being added minute after minute and then wait an hour for the next block. In the long run, this will even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this type of self-adjusting mechanism has created a type of arms race to acquire the most efficient and strong miners as soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a great deal of miners out there. In reality, original site Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and also his friend Hal Finney were a few the only individuals mining Bitcoin back at the time using their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining difficulty was low. Since Bitcoin started to catch on, folks looked for more powerful mining solutions.